Izinhlobonhlobo Zamantombazane Ziphonswe Kwa-Israyeli Ngokufeba Ekukhuphukeni

Nokho, akuhambisani nencazelo yokushushumbisa ngaphansi komthethonqubo womhlaba wonke, lezi zihloko zaveza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukukhwabanisa, noma ukuphoqelelwa njengezinto eziqhubayo, esikhundleni sezinto ezibalulekile zobugebengu. Njengoba kubikiwe esikhathini esedlule Izifebe zaseMoscow iminyaka emihlanu, abashushumbisi babantu baxhaphaza izisulu ezifuywayo nezaphesheya kwezilwandle eRussia, futhi izisulu ezivela eRussia ziyaxhashazwa phesheya. Yize ukushushumbiswa kwabasebenzi kuhlala kuyinkinga enkulu ekushushumbisweni kwabantu ngaphakathi eRussia, ukushushumbiswa kwezocansi kwaqhubeka.

Izenzo zikaHulumeni weMetropolis

Umthethonqubo wawuqukethe uhlu olunqunyelwe kakhulu lwezifo, ikakhulu zofuzo futhi ezingelapheki, lapho izingane zazivunyelwe ukuthola izinzuzo zokuphepha komphakathi. In 1991, lolu hlu lwandiswa ngokusho kweziphakamiso ze-World Health Organization, and, ngenxa yalokho, izinhlobonhlobo zalezo ezazibonwa njengezingane ezikhubazekile zanda.

I-Russia ‘konke okufana akusona isizwe sase-Afrika’

• Kwakukhona izibonelo ezivinjelwe zokubambisana kukaMongameli nezinhlangano zomphakathi.
• Umuntu ongaziwa uhlasele wagwaza inkosi yenhlangano ezimele elwa nokushushumbiswa, ukulimaza amanxeba angabulali.
• Indawo yokukhosela “yamantombazane asezimweni ezinzima zokuphila,”Ephethwe iSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, uqhubeke nokwamukela nje izisulu futhi wabanikeza ukudla izindlu nokunakekelwa kwengqondo, noma kungenjalo usizo lwezokwelapha; uhulumeni wesifundazwe akazange alethe usizo lwezimali lwale ndawo yokuhlala.
• Ifana nesikhathi sangaphambilini sokubika, uhulumeni wesifundazwe uthathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa noma ukuvimbela imisebenzi yamaqembu ahlukene omphakathi, kufaka phakathi okunye okunikezelwe emisebenzini yokulwa nokushushumbisa.

Okwamanje, Iziphathimandla zaseRussia zigxile ekuqiniseni ukulawula izinkampani zezimboni ezingasetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhweba ngezigqila. Isimo esinzima ngokukhethekile sikhona ngokuqaliswa kwamalungelo okunakekelwa kwezempilo kwezingane ezikhubazekile nezingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile. Kuze kube 1979, intsha ekhubazekile ayizange yamukelwe ngokomthetho ngaphakathi kweSoviet Union ngenxa yokungakwazi ukusebenza kwachazwa njengokuhluleka ukwenza izici ezinekhono ngenxa yokugula noma ukuhlukumezeka. Abantu abangenabo ubuchwepheshe babasebenzi abakwazanga ukuthola izinzuzo zokungakwazi ukusebenza. Ukulandela izidingo ze-UN, intsha engaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi nesithupha ingabonakala njengekhubazekile, ngokususelwa ku-Ministry of Health Care Regulation No.. 1265 kaDisemba 14, 1979.

Abashushumbisi babantu baphoqa amantombazane aseVietnam ukuthi asebenze emabhoteleni eMoscow. Kwesinye isigameko abashushumbisi babamba amaphepha ohambo lwabesifazane baseVietnam futhi babakhohlisa ngokubatshela ukuthi imboni yendwangu izowaqasha. Imenenja yendawo yezifebe yaseVietnam kungenzeka ukuthi yayinobudlelwano obuhle nabasebenzi bamanxusa aseVietnam selokhu abaphathi babamba indawo yabaqwayizi ebaleka ngemuva kokuthintwa yinxusa laseVietnam.. Amaphoyisa aseRussia ahlulekile ukuyeka ukudayisa ngomzimba ngenxa yokuthi omunye wabaphathi abaningi besifebe saseVietnam wayeyilungu lomndeni wabasebenzi bamanxusa aseVietnam Isibalo sabaqwayizi baseVietnam ababengazibandakanyi singaphakathi kweminyaka yama-1000’s.

“Ukudayisa ngomzimba njengecala kuqeda wonke amathuba kubantu besifazane bempilo yabo yangakusasa,”U-Irina Maslova, umqondisi wenhlangano yamalungelo abasebenzi bezocansi iSilver Rose, ucashunwe esho kanjalo ephephandabeni iKommersant ngoMashi. Ngesikhathi seTsarist, ukuthengisa ngomzimba bekusemthethweni futhi kungaphansi kwamaphoyisa kanye nomthetho wokwahlukaniswa kahle .

Abashushumbisi baheha izingane ezisencane emakhaya ezintandane zombuso nakomasipala ukuze bacele ngenkani, ubugebengu obuphoqelelwe, izithombe zocansi zezingane, nokushushumbiswa kocansi, futhi isetshenziswe ngamaqembu ahlomile eMpumalanga Ephakathi. U-Irina waqala impilo yakhe eyisishoshovu esisebenzela inkampani egxile ekuvikeleni i-HIV kubasebenzi bezocansi. Uqale ukucabanga ngamanye amalungelo abasebenzi bezocansi abanqatshelwe, futhi ngakuzwa lokho ngenqubekela phambili yangempela, kwakudingeka kushintshwe imithetho ukuqapha abathengisa ngomzimba ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kwaba ukuqala kukaSilver Rose, lapho u-Irina angena khona 2006 ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezomthetho kubasebenzi bezocansi kanye nokunxenxa ushintsho lomthetho eRussia ukuqapha amalungelo abo.

Ukuqonda ukuthi kwephula imihlahlandlela yezomthetho yezwe lapho bekhona njengamanje, bakhetha ukungayi ezinkampanini eziqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa komthetho. Inqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle ayikhawulwanga ekusatshalalisweni koxhaso lwezezimali emaqenjini athile ngaphakathi kwabahlali. Iqukethe uhlelo lokusiza kwezenhlalo nangokwengqondo kubantwana abazithola besezimweni ezinzima. Lokhu kubandakanya izintandane; izingane ezingenamakhaya; izingane ezikhubazekile; izisulu zezimpi ezihlomile, izinhlekelele zemvelo, izinhlekelele, nodlame lwasekhaya; izingane ziphoqelelwa ukuthengisa ngomzimba; izigebengu ezisencane; kanye nentsha ebandakanyeka ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa.